See langage on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abus de langage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langage de balisage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langage de programmation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langage d’assemblage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langage machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langagier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "langaj"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: langaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: langaj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "langaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: langaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: langaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "langaz"
},
"expansion": "Mauritian Creole: langaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mauritian Creole: langaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "langaj"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: langaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: langaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "limbaj",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "partial calque"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "language",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French language",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "language"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French language",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "language"
},
"expansion": "Old French language",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*linguāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *linguāticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingua",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue, speech, language"
},
"expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "langue",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, langue + -age",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French language, from Old French language, from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”) (whence langue). By surface analysis, langue + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "langage m (plural langages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Watch your language!",
"text": "Surveille ton langage !",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your language has to allow you to maintain a good safe distance, to be a little more polite and detached than necessary is an advantage.",
"ref": "2014, Jean-Claude Bernardon, Résolution de conflits:",
"text": "Votre langage doit vous permettre de maintenir une bonne distance de sécurité, être un peu plus poli et détaché que nécessaire est un avantage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Koko, a gorilla famous worldwide for her mastery of sign language and seen by many as a model of empathy with humans, died on Wednesday aged 46 years in California, the Gorilla Foundation, which followed the animal, has announced.",
"ref": "2018 June 22, “Mort de Koko, le gorille qui parlait le langage des signes”, in Le Point:",
"text": "Koko, une gorille devenue mondialement célèbre pour sa maîtrise du langage des signes et vue par beaucoup comme un modèle d’empathie avec les humains, est morte mercredi à 46 ans en Californie, a annoncé la Gorilla Foundation qui suivait l’animal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language: word choice and usage"
],
"id": "en-langage-fr-noun-8043jPWa",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fr:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 48 15 6 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 51 14 5 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"programming language"
],
"id": "en-langage-fr-noun-bl9YhPb0",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) programming language"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃.ɡaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-langage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-langage.ogg/Fr-langage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-langage.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"misspelling"
],
"word": "language"
}
],
"word": "langage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "language"
},
"expansion": "English: language",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: language"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "language"
},
"expansion": "Old French language",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*linguāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *linguāticum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French language; from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "langage",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "langages"
},
"expansion": "langage (plural langages)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 18 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue, speech"
],
"id": "en-langage-enm-noun-0bHhz05N",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dialect, idiom, local speech"
],
"id": "en-langage-enm-noun-n~v4OuGj",
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discussion, talk"
],
"id": "en-langage-enm-noun-jcpjVxkw",
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country (with a shared language)"
],
"id": "en-langage-enm-noun-bBtjJQMc",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lanˈɡaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lanˈɡwaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "langag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "langwache"
}
],
"word": "langage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "langage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "langages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "langage oblique singular, m (oblique plural langages, nominative singular langages, nominative plural langage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "language"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He knew how to speak many languages",
"ref": "c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:",
"text": "Si savoit parler mains langages",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of language"
],
"id": "en-langage-fro-noun-YP88nnhq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "langage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -age",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abus de langage"
},
{
"word": "langage de balisage"
},
{
"word": "langage de programmation"
},
{
"word": "langage d’assemblage"
},
{
"word": "langage machine"
},
{
"word": "langagier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "langaj"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: langaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: langaj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "langaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: langaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: langaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "langaz"
},
"expansion": "Mauritian Creole: langaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mauritian Creole: langaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "langaj"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: langaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: langaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "limbaj",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "partial calque"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: limbaj (partial calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "language",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French language",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "language"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French language",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "language"
},
"expansion": "Old French language",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*linguāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *linguāticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingua",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue, speech, language"
},
"expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "langue",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, langue + -age",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French language, from Old French language, from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”) (whence langue). By surface analysis, langue + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "langage m (plural langages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Watch your language!",
"text": "Surveille ton langage !",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your language has to allow you to maintain a good safe distance, to be a little more polite and detached than necessary is an advantage.",
"ref": "2014, Jean-Claude Bernardon, Résolution de conflits:",
"text": "Votre langage doit vous permettre de maintenir une bonne distance de sécurité, être un peu plus poli et détaché que nécessaire est un avantage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Koko, a gorilla famous worldwide for her mastery of sign language and seen by many as a model of empathy with humans, died on Wednesday aged 46 years in California, the Gorilla Foundation, which followed the animal, has announced.",
"ref": "2018 June 22, “Mort de Koko, le gorille qui parlait le langage des signes”, in Le Point:",
"text": "Koko, une gorille devenue mondialement célèbre pour sa maîtrise du langage des signes et vue par beaucoup comme un modèle d’empathie avec les humains, est morte mercredi à 46 ans en Californie, a annoncé la Gorilla Foundation qui suivait l’animal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language: word choice and usage"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"programming language"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) programming language"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃.ɡaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-langage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-langage.ogg/Fr-langage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-langage.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"misspelling"
],
"word": "language"
}
],
"word": "langage"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "language"
},
"expansion": "English: language",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: language"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "language"
},
"expansion": "Old French language",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*linguāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *linguāticum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French language; from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "langage",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "langages"
},
"expansion": "langage (plural langages)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"language, tongue, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dialect, idiom, local speech"
],
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discussion, talk"
],
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country (with a shared language)"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lanˈɡaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lanˈɡwaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speche"
},
{
"word": "tung"
},
{
"word": "thede"
},
{
"word": "leden"
},
{
"word": "lede"
},
{
"word": "language"
},
{
"word": "langag"
},
{
"word": "langwache"
}
],
"word": "langage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "langage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "langages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "langages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "langage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "langage oblique singular, m (oblique plural langages, nominative singular langages, nominative plural langage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "language"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He knew how to speak many languages",
"ref": "c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:",
"text": "Si savoit parler mains langages",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "langage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for langage meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'langage oblique singular or', originally 'langage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"langage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "langage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'langage oblique singular or', originally 'langage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"langage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "langage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'langage oblique singular or' in 'langage oblique singular, m (oblique plural langages, nominative singular langages, nominative plural langage)'",
"path": [
"langage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "langage",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.